James Baker has been featured repeatedly in the Russian investigations launched by the Justice Department. [39] When the U.S. occupation of Iraq began in 2003 he was one of the Bush administration's first choices to direct the Coalition Provisional Authority, but he was deemed too old. He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel.. [12] Baker resigned to serve as campaign manager of Ford's unsuccessful 1976 election campaign. Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. Baker is the son of former Secretary of State, James Baker. For 12 years, from 1980 to 1992, James A. Baker III operated as one of the most powerful non-elected officials in Washington, serving first as President Ronald Reagan's chief of staff and later . The couple met while on in Bermuda for spring break. In 1993, Baker became the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Andrew Baker, a chaplain during the Rev. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker.[16]. He served until May 1976, ran Ford's 1976 presidential campaign, and unsuccessfully sought election as the Attorney General of Texas. However, Murphy's Iraq and Afghanistan Reconstruction portfolios will shift to Douglas Baker, who will continue as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Service Industries, Tourism and Finance. In August 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce by President Gerald Ford, succeeding John K. [44] The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. [13] He served in that capacity until 1985. Former secretary of state dares grads of Hill School in Pottstown Reagan's -- velvet hammer - CSMonitor.com They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. Bush, left, and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III talking about the Gulf War and liberation of Kuwait, during an interview January 18, 2011, in Houston. Josh White was The Washington Post's America desk editor. While serving as Treasury Secretary, Baker organized the Plaza Accord of September 1985 and the Baker Plan to target international debt. ", In May 1989, he gave a speech at the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of staff under President George H.W. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Nov. 29, 2021. James Baker | National Portrait Gallery The Israeli government decided to expand the population further into Palestinian territories. Though Bush lost to Lloyd Bentsen in the election, Baker continued in politics, becoming the finance chairman of the Texas Republican Party in 1971. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life Hardcover - October 5, 2006 by James Baker III (Author) 87 ratings Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $24.42 65 Used from $1.45 8 New from $19.90 2 Collectible from $29.96 Paperback Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the Congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. James A. Baker III., Capt. He was a regular tennis partner of George H. W. Bush at the Houston Country Club in the late 1950s. "Profiles: The Tactician". Tabor. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. After graduating from the University of Texas School of Law, he pursued a legal career. James A. Baker III | C-SPAN.org Developing pragmatic policy approaches to the regions enduring political, economic and societal concerns. [10] Winston had two sons and a daughter with her former husband. Jim Baker's War - The American Prospect Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. 'Not One Inch Eastward:' How the War in Ukraine Could Have Been Indeed, Baker's family was so well off that his doting. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. [22] During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of of staff under President George. In 1993 Baker became the founding chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Afterwards, he earned a J.D. Baker is presently a senior partner in the law firm of Baker Botts. For a quarter century, every Republican president relied on Baker to manage his campaign, his White House, his world. James Addison Baker III[note 1] (born April 28, 1930)[1] is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. James A. Baker, III (1985 - U.S. Department of the Treasury President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Neither Koch nor Safire named a source, but the former mayor later acknowledged in a book that Kemp was the one who tipped him off., Peter Baker and Susan Glasser interviewed both Kemp and James Baker about the episode. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. James A. Baker III is an American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in theRepublicanpresidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). Sanger, David E. Screw them, they dont vote for us, Baker recalled replying. Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization. "But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. They had four sons together. One thing that becomes clear while reading Baker and Glassers book is how much the Republican Partys stances on Israel and the Middle East have changed since the days of James Baker. [46] During a 2016 memorial service for Nancy Reagan, he commented to former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that he believed there were parallels between the rise of Trump and the rise of Reagan. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. Secretary Baker himself is actually a pretty religious person, but hes not a favorite of the evangelical wing of the party, which has long viewed him with suspicion, Peter Baker added. Baker served in this role through 1992. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity. James A. Baker III talks cancel culture, transition of power at Climate Leadership, Policy & Political Thoughts on the Current Crisis, State Dept. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. Thats a testament not only to the great effort Baker invested in the Middle East peace process, but also to the central role Israel has played, and continues to play, in domestic U.S. politics: For every story in the book about shuttle diplomacy between Jerusalem and Arab capitals, theres a matching story about political fights surrounding Israel on Capitol Hill and inside the White House. Gerald Ford in 1975, and that same year he helped Ford secure the Republican Partys presidential nomination for the 1976 election. Join Facebook to connect with James Baker III and others you may know. James Baker: 'The man who made Washington work' Also in 1993, the Enron Corporation hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They have six sons and two daughters. James Addison Baker, III born on: 28 April 1930 at 07:31 (= 07:31 AM ) Place: Houston, Texas, 29n46, 95w22 : Timezone: CST h6w (is standard time) Data source: BC/BR in hand: Rodden Rating AA: . James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011 (mostly 1972-1992) - Finding Aids Peter Baker told Haaretz that the secretary of state tried to explain at the time that he didnt actually say Fuck the Jews, but it got little traction and at some point he decided it was just better to move on. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. Secretary Bakers position used to be fairly standard among Republicans, but the party, led especially by President Trump, has moved away from him to the point where loyalty to Israel is seen as a litmus test.. Bush. I know he didnt mean it that way, Kemp said. He recalled that the discussion was indeed focused on the votes of the Jewish community, but that Baker didnt use the F word. James Baker | Biography & Facts | Britannica Geni requires JavaScript! [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime." Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq, and the Iraqis received his message. James A. Baker, III | Baker Institute As Secretary of State, he helped oversee U.S. foreign policy during the end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union, as well as during the Gulf War. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. Baker ran Bush's unsuccessful campaign for the 1980 Republican presidential nomination, but made a favorable impression on the Republican nominee, Ronald Reagan. Studying timely issues in global economic policy as well as developmental policy in foreign countries. It was a political comment, Baker said, not an anti-Semitic comment, not a slur.. Age: 79. Bush. Shultz. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. After two years of active duty as a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps, he entered The University of Texas School of Law at Austin. His son, James A. Baker, Jr., served in World War II, became a lawyer in the family firm and continued the Baker commitment to Rice. He resigned his post as secretary of state in 1992 in order to serve as White House chief of staff while simultaneously directing Bushs unsuccessful reelection campaign. DALLAS (CN) - A politically connected D.C.-based private equity firm, founded by former Secretary of State James Baker's son, defrauded a company of $5 million by pitching it a $300 million defense sector investment fund whose only "assets" are loan the defendants "squandered," Dallas-based Tice . They have one child. All serious issues that Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to Egypt for decisions to be made. From 9 A.M. to 11:45 A.M. alone, the White House comment line received more than 400 calls about Baker, two-thirds of them positive, the rest negative.. Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. Baker served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. When Bush decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 1969, he supported Baker's decision to run for the Congressional seat he was vacating. [25] As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood" and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Sep 24th 2020. Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. James Baker III's Grandchild Dies in Whirlpool By Josh White June 19, 2002 The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a. Baker also served as Secretary of the Treasury from 19851988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the George H. W. Bush administration. In 1973 and 1974, Baker returned to full time practice of law at Andrews & Kurth. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life by III, James Baker and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a whirlpool and drowned in McLean, Fairfax County police said yesterday. Kemp, for his part, told them that Bakers sentiment got mischaracterized by Koch and others as being anti-Israel. In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. [37] He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco.[38]. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. As Treasury Secretary, he arranged the Plaza Accord and the Baker Plan. In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. Bush administration. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston. The 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. In June 2004 he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. In May 1990, Soviet Union's reformist leader Mikhail Gorbachev visited the U.S. for talks with President Bush; there, he agreed to allow a reunified Germany to be a part of NATO. . James Baker III - Biography - IMDb Baker III and the late Bush enjoyed a close 60-year friendship forged on the tennis courts. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III According to his wife, Baker was "so anxious to get out of [his job]" that he gave some consideration to the prospect of becoming Commissioner of Baseball, but he ultimately did not pursue that. She died of breast cancer in February 1970. On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the . Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. 492, 505. in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Durham to call former FBI general counsel James Baker to testify in [10] From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's White House Chief of Staff, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan administration. A lawyer by training, he practiced law in Houston with the firm of Andrews & Kurth for more than twenty years. [40] In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure $100billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card, urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 election. Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. They married in 1953. PDF James A. Baker, III The Ultimate Negotiator and Counselor - Winstead PC He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. James Baker III Profiles | Facebook She and Baker welcomed their daughter Mary Bonner Baker, born in 1977. Gnalogie de James BAKER - Geneastar His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. Jim Baker's War. Eventually, he softened it a bit, allowing Netanyahu to enter the building but barring him from visiting the top floors where high-ranking officials had their offices, limiting his access to low-level staffers only. Thomas Baker Obituary (1926 - 2020) - Houston, TX - Houston Chronicle He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". Hall. [6], From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at Andrews & Kurth after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm, Baker Botts, prevented him from receiving a job there.[7][8]. He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco. His wife, Susan, listens at right. 6100 Main Street James Baker, Ronald Reagan's Chief of Staff: 5 Fast Facts - Heavy.com He had Richard Darman of Massachusetts as his Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. United States Under Secretary of Commerce, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration, Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy, Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act, "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Addison Baker III", City of Houston: Procedures for Historic District Designation, "James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011, bulk 1972/1992", "Pittsburgh Businessman Ford Treasury Nominee", "President Ford Wednesday Nominated Edward O. Vetter of Dallas, Tex., to be undersecretary of commerce", "James Baker: President Maker [documentary]", "Phil Gailey and Warren Weaver, Jr., "Briefing", "National Winners | public service awards | Jefferson Awards.org", "Russia, Ukraine and the doomed 30-year quest for a post-Soviet order", James Baker: The Man Who Made Washington Work, "How to Block the Palestine Statehood Ploy", "Splitting the Difference: The Palestinian-Israeli Policy of James Baker", "AFTER THE WAR: DIPLOMACY; Baker and Syrian Chief Call Time Ripe for Peace Effort", "Baker resigns as UN mediator after seven years", "Baker surfaces as key adviser to Bush on Iraq", "Bush appoints Baker envoy on Iraqi debt", "U.S. and Iraqi Forces Clash With Sadr Militia in South", "The Private Trump Angst of a Republican Icon", "The Conservative Case for Carbon Dividends", "Guide to the Baker Family papers, 1853-1971 MS 040", "Former Secretary of state pushes for hot tub safety standards", "Former Secretary of State James Baker speaks in support of legislation intended to prevent accidental drowning", "Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act", During lockdown, comics Rosebud Baker and Andy Haynes have gotten sick and engaged, plus hosted a surreal podcast, "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Gen. Colin L. Powell Biography and Interview", James Addison Baker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, James A. Baker III Oral History Collection at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. When youre serious about peace, call us., A day later, the authors note, Baker sent flowers to the White House operators to apologize for subjecting them to a flood of calls by giving out their phone number instead of his own.
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