Barham Navy List: Hood, Robert: 05/10/1893: Gunner RMA: 09/08/1915: 20/02/1918: 13714: ADM 159/87/13714: Hope, Robert: During the 1932 West Indies cruise, the catapult proved to be difficult to operate in anything but a calm sea, as it was frequently awash in bad weather. THE only three British sailors to have survived the sinking of HMS Hood after an attack by the Nazis have spoken about their terrifying ordeal the day after the 75th anniversary of D-Day. Moreover, Sir Stanley V. Goodall, Director of Naval Construction came forward with an alternative theory, that the Hood had been destroyed by the explosion of her own torpedoes. The search team also planned to stream video from the remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) directly to Channel 4's website. Albert Edward Pryke "Ted" Briggs was the last survivor of the battle cruiser HMS Hood, sunk by the German warship Bismarck in the North Atlantic during the Second World War. Her 5-inch upper-armour strake would have been removed and her deck armour reinforced. HMS Janus (F53) - Hmscavalier.org.uk H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S Issue 22 4 knots. On May 24, 1941, the fifth salvo of the German battleship Bismarck sank the British battlecruiser HMS Hood. HMS Hood vs Bismarck : Tragedy on the High Seas - Rebellion Research You can learn more about these men here. The main deck was 3 inches (76mm) thick over the magazines and 1 inch (25mm) elsewhere, except for the 2-inch-thick slope that met the bottom of the main belt. This crew list was last updated on Saturday, 25 February 2023, 13:17 and contains 1105 names (Index of Ship Interest Groups) - (Index . Bismarck Battleship Wreck - Rebellion Research -H.M.S. This included the standard-use 1,920lb Common Pointed Capped (CPC) shell and the equal . At the second board, eyewitnesses reported unusual types of discharge from the 15-inch guns of, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:06. [102], Some relics from the time of Hood's sinking still exist. 19 rare photos of HMS Hood - the Royal Navy's final battlecruiser First launched more than 100 years ago, HMS Hood was one of the greatest warships ever built by the Royal Navy. Terms & Conditions! Propulsion: 4 shafts, Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, 24 Yarrow water-tube boilers Speed: 31 knots (1920), 28 knots (1940) Range: 5,332 miles at 20 knots Complement: 1,169-1,418 men HMS Hood - Armament (1941): Guns They both had on board 5 million in gold bullion. The objective of the cruise was to remind the dominions of their dependence on British sea power and encourage them to support it with money, ships, and facilities. August 4, 2020. The database remains a "work in progress" and records are added to it at regular intervals. The Admiral-class, HMS Hood, 1941 is a rank V British battlecruiser with a battle rating of 7.0 (AB/RB/SB). HMS Legion sailed aside her to begin evacuating her 1,487 crew as her list got worse progressively, reaching 27 degrees about 13 hours after the hit. Other historians have concentrated on the cause of the magazine explosion. HMS Hood (1920) - Naval Encyclopedia She embarked a Fairey IIIF from No. Lutjens, commander in chief of the German Fleet, the Bismarck sunk the Hood, resulting in the death of 1,500 of its crew; only three Brits survived. [2] [88], The search team and equipment had to be organised within four months, to take advantage of a narrow window of calm conditions in the North Atlantic. HMS Hood in World War II - ThoughtCo A look at the animal sailors who made up a special part of Hood's crew, Sport & Athletics Originally laid down as an improved version of the Revenge -class battleship, her construction was suspended on the outbreak of war because she would not be ready in time. We also have a detailed page on the British Sloop HMS Lapwing (U 62). The main waterline belt was 12 inches (305mm) thick between 'A' and 'Y' barbettes and thinned to 5 to 6 inches (127 to 152mm) towards the ship's ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern. HMS Prince of Wales (53) - Military Factory After a cruise to Scandinavian waters that year, Captain Geoffrey Mackworth assumed command. Only Hood was completed, because the ships were very expensive and required labour and material that could be put to better use building merchant ships needed to replace those lost to the German U-boat campaign. The forecastle deck ranged from 1.75 to 2 inches (44 to 51 millimetres) in thickness, while the upper deck was 2 inches (51mm) thick over the magazines and 0.75 inches (19mm) elsewhere. HMS Hood (51) - Military Factory HMS Janus (F53), named after the Roman god, was a Javelin or J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, she was ordered from the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Limited at Wallsend-on-Tyne as part of the 1936 Build Programme and laid down on 29 September 1937, launched on 10 November 1938 and commissioned on 5 August 1939. Memorials to all those who died while building or serving in Hood, Crew List When the Battle of Jutland broke out in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in its design, before it ended four years later. HMS Hood - History Learning Site All crew were off the ship at 0430 on 14 Nov as the list increased to 35 degrees. HMS Barham Crew List - Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project It was more thorough than the first board but concurred with the first board's conclusion. Contained here are 1,415 individual memorial pages - one for each man confirmed lost when Hood sank during combat with the German battleship Bismarck in the Denmark Strait on 24th May 1941. Illustrious, H.M.S. A catapult would have been fitted across the deck and the remaining torpedo tubes removed. [21] An Admiralty document indicates however that, following the 1941 refit at Rosyth, Hood's Type 279 radar was indeed functional. One was mounted above the conning tower, protected by an armoured hood, and was fitted with a 30-foot (9.1m) rangefinder. Roll of Honour who match particular criteria such as rank / rating, age, home town etc. -H.M.S. H.M.S. Crew Insight - HMS Jervis Bay Tower and Bailey were acquitted, but Renown's Captain Sawbridge was relieved of command. [106], As a result of a collision off the coast of Spain on 23 January 1935, one of Hood's propellers struck the bow of Renown. After conservation work, Princess Anne, the Princess Royal, unveiled the bell at the museum on 24 May 2016 the 75th anniversary of the Battle of the Denmark Strait. Hood Crew List Evidence given to the second board indicated that the doors for the 4-inch ammunition supply trunks were closed throughout the action. Two years later, the "pom-pom" directors were moved to the rear corners of the bridge to get them out of the funnel gases. Furthermore, a section of the bow immediately forward of 'A' turret is missing, which has led historian and former Dartmouth lecturer Eric J. Grove and expedition leader David Mearns to believe that "either just before or just after leaving the surface, the bow suffered massive internal damage from an internal explosion",[85] possibly a partial detonation of the forward 15-inch magazines. At the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 HMS Queen Mary , HMS Indefatigable, and the unfortunately named HMS Invincible. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. [90] The eastern field includes the small piece of the stern that survived the magazine explosion, as well as the surviving section of the bow and some smaller remains such as the propellers. [8], The Admirals were powered by four Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by 24 Yarrow boilers. The stern section rises from the seabed at an angle. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information The Men of the Kriegsmarine U-boat force - uboat.net The Royal Navy's HMS Hood will forever be linked with the German Kriegsmarine battleship KMS Bismarck, as the former vessel was sunk on May 24, 1941 during the Battle of the Denmark Strait. As a result, for the Midshipmen and junior officers who served in Hood in the later years of the 1930s little information in addition to the date on which they joined the ship is available without charge. Over 1,400 of these died while building or serving in her. Hood visited the Mediterranean in 1921 and 1922 to show the flag and to train with the Mediterranean fleet, before sailing on a cruise to Brazil and the West Indies in company with the battlecruiser squadron. H.M.S. [38] Following the loss of three British battlecruisers at the Battle of Jutland, 5,000tons of extra armour and bracing were added to Hood's design. The Bismarck took some beatings from the best battleships in the British navy. Answer (1 of 4): Three. HMS Hood was the pride of the British fleet and the Bismarck ended her existence. [74], Memorials to those who died are spread widely around the UK, and some of the crew are commemorated in different locations. -H.M.S. HMS Mashona (F 59) of the Royal Navy - uboat.net [67] The three were rescued about two hours after the sinking by the destroyer Electra, which spotted substantial debris but no bodies. The heavily armoured conning tower is located by itself a distance from the main wreck. At full speed, or in heavy seas, water would flow over the ship's quarterdeck and often entered the messdecks and living quarters through ventilation shafts. During the brief battle, Prince of Wales scored three hits on Bismarck. It is held by a private collector and stamped HMS HOOD v HMS RENOWN 23 1 35. HMS Repulse (1916) - Wikipedia STOKER IST CLASS Served from 1943 - 1945 Served in HMS Duke Of York. Hood Rolls of Honour Updated 01-Jan-2020 These memorials are dedicated to those who died whilst building and serving aboard Hood. She displaced 42,670 long tons (43,350t) at load and 46,680 long tons (47,430t) at deep load, over 13,000 long tons (13,210t) more than the older ships. [21], For protection against torpedoes, she was given a 7.5-foot (2.3m)[27] deep torpedo bulge that ran the length of the ship between the fore and aft barbettes. In May 1941, Hood and the battleship Prince of Wales were ordered to intercept the German battleshipBismarck and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, which were en route to the Atlantic, where they were to attack convoys. Although this can be ascertained by tracing his next ship, this is a prohibitively time consuming process. Force H took part in the destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kbir in July 1940. He is commemorated on the WW2 Roll of Honour Plaque in the . Only three men from her 1,418-man crew survived. These deaths constituted the Royal Navy's greatest single ship loss of the Second World War. Sir Horace Hood had been killed while commanding the 3rd Battlecruiser Squadron and flying his flag on Invincibleone of the three battlecruisers which blew up at the Battle of Jutland. hms hood: crew list. [37], The scale of Hood's protection, though adequate for the Jutland era, was at best marginal against the new generation of 16-inch (406mm) gunned capital ships that emerged soon after her completion in 1920, typified by the American Colorado-class and the Japanese Nagato-class battleships. The memorials were assembled by blending official records with public casualty listings. Ratings & officers known to have served in Hood, Crew Complements Despite these problems, she had hit Bismarck three times. [4] They were shipped on shielded single-pivot mounts fitted along the upper deck and the forward shelter deck. Other surviving relics are items that were removed from the ship prior to her sinking: Two of Hood's 5.5-inch guns were removed during a refit in 1935, and shipped to Ascension Island, where they were installed as a shore battery in 1941, sited on a hill above the port and main settlement, Georgetown,[Note 2] where they remain. RN men were needed to fully crew ships such as HMS Hood, HMS Prince Of Wales etc. Some 5,000 long tons (5,100t) of armour were added to the design in late 1916, based on British experiences at the Battle of Jutland, at the cost of deeper draught and slightly decreased speed. Hood Association. Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Hood after several members of the Hood family, who were notable naval officers: HMS Hood (1859), a 91-gun second-rate ship of the line, originally laid down as HMS Edgar, but renamed in 1848 and launched in 1859. The ship was laid down on 1st September 1916 and was launched on 22nd August 1918 as the 3rd RN ship to carry this, introduced in 1859 and previously used in 1891 for a battleship sunk as a blockship in 1918. John Woodcock. HMS Prince of Wales was a King George V -class battleship of the Royal Navy that was built at the Cammell Laird shipyard in Birkenhead, England. [11] The antiaircraft guns were controlled by a simple high-angle 2-metre (6ft 7in) rangefinder mounted on the aft control position,[17] fitted in 19261927. Hood was involved in many showing-the-flag exercises between her commissioning in 1920 and the outbreak of war in 1939, including training exercises in the Mediterranean Sea and a circumnavigation of the globe with the Special Service Squadron in 1923 and 1924. Hood sank stern first with 1418 men aboard. [51] On 23 April 1937, the ship escorted three British merchantmen into Bilbao harbour despite the presence of the Nationalist cruiser Almirante Cervera that attempted to blockade the port. Unfortunately, there is no surviving official single listing of ALL men who served in her. CCY (TCI) Served from 1942 - 1971 Served in HMS Duke Of York. The Admiral-class battlecruisers were designed in response to the German Mackensen-class battlecruisers, which were reported to be more heavily armed and armoured than the latest British battlecruisers of the Renown and the Courageous classes. But, three survivedWilliam Dundass, Bob Tilburn, and Ted Briggs. Monthly listings of officers who served in Hood, Admirals & Captains The single guns were removed in mid-1939 and a further three twin Mark XIX mounts were added in early 1940. 1935 was stamped on one surviving example, and "Hood V Renown off Arosa 23135" on another. It is further supposed that the small debris fields are the fragments from the aft hull where the magazines and turrets were located, since that section of the hull was totally destroyed in the explosion. The battlecruiser's turbines were designed to produce 144,000 shaft horsepower (107,000kW), which would propel the ship at 31 knots (57km/h; 36mph), but during sea trials in 1920, Hood's turbines provided 151,280shp (112,810kW), which allowed her to reach 32.07 knots (59.39km/h; 36.91mph). For other ships of the same name, see, According to the testimony of Captain Leach, "between one and two seconds after I formed that impression [of a hit on, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:06, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kbir, National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth, "ADM 220/76: Reports of Performance in H.M.S. [42], With her conspicuous twin funnels and lean profile, Hood was widely regarded as one of the finest-looking warships ever built. Hood was hit by a 250kg (550lb) bomb from a Junkers Ju 88 bomber that damaged her port torpedo bulge and her condensers. [64], Just before 06:00, while Hood was turning 20 to port to unmask her rear turrets, she was hit again on the boat deck by one or more shells from Bismarck's fifth salvo, fired from a range of approximately 16,650 metres (18,210yd). Men who died whilst serving in Hood before she was lost or who, Men who served in Hood who had been present at the major battles of World War 1, Men who served in Hood during the Empire Cruise of 1923/24, Acting Chief Electrical Artificer 2nd class, Acting Chief Engine Room Artificer 2nd Class, Shore Free Discharged (Joined Royal Fleet Reserve), Columbine (Coast of Scotland) Rnvr Headquarters Du, Portsmouth Division (A Company) (at Deal), Portsmouth Division (A Company) (at Deal), Portsmouth Division (A Company) (at Plymouth), President II (Coast of Scotland) Rnvr Headquarters, Promoted to Temporary Acting Warrant Writer, Re-engaged as Chief Mechanician (Pensioner), Re-engaged for 3 years no continuous service, Re-engaged K103815. According to Goodall's theory, the ship's torpedoes could have been detonated either by the fire raging on the boat deck or, more probably, by a direct hit from. On the other hand, the 12-inch belt could have been penetrated if Hood had progressed sufficiently far into her final turn.[84]. [103] A third piece was found in Glasgow, where Hood was built. It was introduced in Update "Danger Zone" . HMS Hood was the pride of the Royal Navy. over 3 years). A shell, falling short and travelling underwater, struck below the armoured belt and penetrated a magazine. The first, held soon after the ship's loss, concluded that Hood's aft magazine had exploded after one of Bismarck's shells penetrated the ship's armour. [4] The ship's secondary armament consisted of twelve BL 5.5-inch (140mm) Mk I guns, each with 200 rounds. Hood was nothing without the many men it took to design, built and operate her. Commissioned in 1920, she was named after the 18th-century Admiral Samuel Hood. To save construction time, this was accomplished by thickening the existing armour, rather than redesigning the entire ship. Hood Crew Information- A large fragment of the wooden transom from one of Hood's boats was washed up in Norway after her loss and is preserved in the National Maritime Museum in London. She was above all the proud steel ambassador of the whole Royal Navy and of the country. HMS Hood (51) | Military Wiki | Fandom [29], Hood was initially fitted with flying-off platforms mounted on top of 'B' and 'X' turrets, from which Fairey Flycatchers could launch. It ended peacefully and Hood returned to her home port afterwards. H.M.S. [55] The ship's near-constant active service, resulting from her status as the Royal Navy's most battle-worthy fast capital ship, meant that her material condition gradually deteriorated, and by the mid-1930s, she was in need of a lengthy overhaul. Although these give the date on which any man joined the ship, they do not give the date on which he left. Roll of Honour & Crew Memorials The discovery of the ship's wreck in 2001 confirmed the conclusion of both boards, although the exact reason the magazines detonated is likely to remain unknown since that portion of the ship was obliterated in the explosion. It is estimated that as many as 15,000 men may have served in her from 1920-1941. [35], Influences from Hood showed on subsequent Lexington designs, with the reduction of the main armour belt, the change to "sloped armour", and the addition of four above-water torpedo tubes to the four underwater tubes of the original design. Sailor who was among 1,415 killed Bismarck sank HMS Hood speaks again H.M.S. As a result, a second Board was convened under Rear Admiral Sir Harold Walker and reported in September 1941. HMS Hood, died, other RN casualties, 1935 - Naval History.Net It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. Hms Hood Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images The fact that the bow section separated just forward of 'A' turret is suggestive that a secondary explosion might have occurred in this area. [5] This characteristic earned her the nickname of "the largest submarine in the Navy". HMS Janus (F53) | Military Wiki | Fandom The process of identifying Hood men is, therefore, a time-consuming one which involves trawling all records looking for "Hood" as an entry in amongst the list of ships in each record. They were supplemented by two additional control positions in the fore-top, which were provided with 9-foot (2.7m) rangefinders, fitted in 19241925. In 1934, the "pom-pom" directors were moved to the former locations of the 5.5-inch control positions on the spotting top and the 9-foot (2.7m) rangefinders for the 5.5-inch control positions were reinstalled on the signal platform. List of crew killed in action aboard HMS Prince of Wales on December 10, 1941. H.M.S. While Type 279 used two aerials, a transmitter and a receiver, the Type 279M used only a single transceiver aerial. Armed Merchant Cruisers such as HMS Jervis Bay, were made up of various naval forces, and although she was a British ship, her crew were not all British, with some from the Commonwealth countries around the world. . However, the additional armour was never fitted pending further trials. [87], In 2001, British broadcaster Channel 4 commissioned shipwreck hunter David Mearns and his company, Blue Water Recoveries, to locate the wreck of Hood, and if possible, produce underwater footage of both the battlecruiser and her attacker, Bismarck. Before 27th November 1923 (Empire Cruise), After 28th September 1924 (Empire Cruise). Hood was ordered to the Norwegian Sea on 19 April when the Admiralty received a false report that the German battleshipBismarck had sailed from Germany. [91] Other researchers have claimed that the final salvo fired by Hood was not a salvo at all, but flame from the forward magazine explosion, which gave the illusion of Hood firing for the last time. HMS Warspite bombarding defensive positions off Normandy, 6 June 1944. [14] When they detonated, the rockets shot out lengths of cable that were kept aloft by parachutes; the cable was intended to snag aircraft and draw up the small aerial mine that would destroy the aircraft.
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