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The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. Add to Favorites . In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Free shipping for many products! Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. It is really beautiful and imposing! Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. It took hundreds of years to complete. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. It is still in place.[86]. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). 1. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. This was then carried out in the south transept. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins.