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The Dutch in America | United States History I - Lumen Learning I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization - 123helpme.com 0000026501 00000 n In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. . If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. 0000019058 00000 n Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. There was money to be made and lost. The French colonies were sparsely populated. Spanish, French, and English Colonies - SlideShare These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Spanish and English Colonization Compare and Contrast the Spanish and Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. Motivations for Colonization - National Geographic Society The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. Farmers and merchants followed. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. Compare And Contrast English And Spanish Colonization Of COURSE there were rules. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. Teachinghistory.org how did the french settlers approach colonization in the new world . However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions - U.S. History The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. Give one example of each. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. They settled the colony of Jamestown. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. 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A Comparison Of The Spanish, French, And English Colonization Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. The Dutch: On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. They believed in the freedom from sin. 0000029638 00000 n Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. 0000013559 00000 n English, French, and Spanish Colonies: a Comparison - DocsLib The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. 0000027586 00000 n In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. 0000020363 00000 n Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Jersey City, NJ. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Their colonies were run differently during different times. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Literature under the Spanish Colonization - LESSON 4 I. Literature The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. 0000025931 00000 n What are two differences and one similarity? The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Comparative Colonization in Asia - ThoughtCo Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. Spring Meadow Farm on 18+ Acres - CIRCA Old Houses The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Albany, Posted 3 months ago. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . 0000028605 00000 n US History Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Questions Flashcards The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). French had fur trading post with natives. Compare the motives behind the colonization efforts of the Spanish Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 0000002015 00000 n What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. In Canada the French pop- They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown.