Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. He . The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Downing's design was the precursor for . Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. U.S. Hispanic Inventors - La Prensa Texas Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Can you describe the problem? LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. A . Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. List of Spanish inventors and discoverers - Wikipedia The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Most Important Things Invented by Hispanic People - Reader's Digest The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Diamond knife. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Hispanic Inventors that have Revolutionized their Fields For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Show 4 more items. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. (2021, July 31). Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. 8 Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders whose innovations have - TED ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Holiday Inventions: Thanksgiving & Christmas - Inventionland To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Those early . Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. 7 Inventions We Have Today Thanks to Asian Women - Hello Prosper It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. The Sept. 15 start . Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Paper-bag-making machine. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Is Europa habitable? At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. ThoughtCo. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. 11 groundbreaking inventions from Latin America - World Economic Forum Plasma engine for rockets. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Nikola Tesla | Biography, Facts, & Inventions | Britannica 1. 1. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Airplane. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Bellis, Mary. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". We recommend our users to update the browser. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life These Hispanic women changed the world. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. 1849-1921. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. 10 Most Influential Black Inventors Who Changed the World - Biography So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Mario Molina. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman.