cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/S /P /S /P 276 0 obj << endobj 70 0 obj But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /Lang (EN-GB) /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 164 0 obj /K 58 /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Metadata 2 0 R << /K 75 6 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 139 0 obj In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? >> /Lang (EN-GB) I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. << << Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. >> 110 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /K 4 /TT1 359 0 R /P 10 0 R overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. 229 0 obj endobj An Appraisal of The Effectiveness Supervision on Building Projects in 163 0 obj << /TT2 361 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 450 0 R /P 450 0 R I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /Lang (EN-US) >> 266 0 obj endobj << >> /Pg 21 0 R You can also subscribe below for even better posts. >> /S /P >> Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . endobj /Pg 24 0 R endobj 132 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 22 /P 496 0 R >> 51 0 obj I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. /P 462 0 R endstream /Pg 18 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /K 27 /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /P 450 0 R /K 0 167 0 obj endobj /K 78 /K 44 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] >> /K 90 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << 305 0 obj /S /P /P 469 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Type /Pages 317 0 obj Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj /P 453 0 R /P 466 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. /P 408 0 R endstream /Pg 24 0 R endobj >> Take the total and that is your total professional fee. >> /S /LBody 126 0 obj << 13 0 obj /S /P >> /K 22 /P 452 0 R 295 0 obj >> /S /P /Type /Page /K 19 /P 463 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj 83 0 R] 202 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 3. /P 458 0 R endobj /StructParents 9 /Lang (EN-US) /P 426 0 R 158 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode >> /K 8 /Chart /Figure /P 421 0 R /Count 5 endobj 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null /K 12 /S /P /Pg 15 0 R Adobe PDF Library 11.0 333 0 obj /K 6 98 0 obj >> /K 28 endobj << /Pg 18 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Pg 24 0 R endobj 311 0 obj 253 0 obj /P 488 0 R /TT4 375 0 R Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. /K 3 endobj /K 99 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody 54 0 obj /P 459 0 R << /K 38 256 0 obj How To Supervise Building Projects - Nigeria Real Estate Hub >> /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 21 Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R >> 108 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Delay costs FG additional N679b on road projects | The Guardian Nigeria /S /P /Pg 23 0 R << << >> Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. << >> Get your building plan approved. /P 473 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) There are 3 stages of payment. endobj 273 0 obj >> Thank you for your detailed presentation. >> 270 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 458 0 R endobj << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /K 41 200 0 obj 131 0 obj 86 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 455 0 R << /K 22 >> 334 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) <> endobj /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R >> /K 64 >> 0000008248 00000 n When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. PDF Causes and Effects of Cost Overruns in Public Building Construction /Pg 20 0 R /K 111 /S /P /Contents 371 0 R >> /Pg 23 0 R << >> /A 512 0 R /K 33 /K 24 125 0 obj /S /P 257 0 obj >> 0000000696 00000 n /P 10 0 R /S /P 31 0 obj Get a capable and reputable contractor. x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Pg 24 0 R <> endobj /S /GoTo It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. /Pg 21 0 R 340 0 obj endobj /S /P /S /P /P 450 0 R /K 118 /K 5 ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] endobj /K 59 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Your email address will not be published. /Pg 20 0 R << /K 50 /K 61 %PDF-1.4 % Required fields are marked *. endobj 35 0 obj mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /Resources << 166 0 obj /K 45 /TT5 375 0 R A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. /S /P 274 0 obj << /K 39 /P 468 0 R endobj /S /LBody /K 23 /S /P BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! >> Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /K 11 >> /S /L /P 459 0 R endobj endobj /TT0 363 0 R /K 103 323 0 obj /K 4 /K 21 Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /Lang (EN-GB) << /Bibliography /BibEntry /K 10 << << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 47 0 obj >> /K 4 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R <> 62 0 obj (PDF) Buildings' Site Management and Supervision: Cost Analysis of >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /Parent 3 0 R << /S /P 8 0 obj << How To Calculate Architect's Fees - Archccess /Type /Page endobj 269 0 obj endobj >> >> endobj >> 78 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 216 0 obj /S /P 0000001101 00000 n /TT3 361 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 451 0 R /K 53 Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /TT0 363 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 93 0 obj /P 10 0 R All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /P 420 0 R /Tabs /S endobj /S /P 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /P 504 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 17 0 R 33 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 183 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj endobj /TT6 362 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R << /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /S /P /P 10 0 R /S /S /Pg 22 0 R 188 0 obj /Length 759 /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 10 0 R >> /S /P /P 10 0 R << >> >> endobj Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /K 37 230 0 obj /K 2 endobj >> endobj /Pg 17 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /ColorSpace << << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. >> endobj /S /P /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] endobj /Parent 8 0 R /P 467 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /Table 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /P 490 0 R 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU >> endobj /P 457 0 R /S /P /K 59 /K 77 /P 432 0 R On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? endobj Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. /K 43 /S /P >> kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /Pg 20 0 R 302 0 obj /TT4 361 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 321 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. Analysis of Cost of Rework on Time and Cost Performance of Building /K 0 ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z << Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. 215 0 obj 195 0 obj endobj >> /S /P /Resources << >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 465 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). 0000006153 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /Filter /FlateDecode endobj Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA stream 320 0 obj endobj >> /Parent 8 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. /S /LBody As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /Lang (EN-GB) null 292 0 R null null] /P 451 0 R The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /TT1 359 0 R I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. endobj << The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. >> 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). endobj /P 510 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Pg 24 0 R I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. endobj What Are Typical Construction Management Fees? - HomeAdvisor /Pg 23 0 R >> On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Lang (EN-GB) 226 0 obj 18 0 obj 171 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Type /Page >> endobj 192 0 obj I. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj 0000003362 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 25 >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R << endstream /P 452 0 R << endobj 182 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 258 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles << These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. 97 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> /P 10 0 R 23 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /K 127 /K 18 /Pg 14 0 R << endobj /S /P /S /P /P 10 0 R /Resources << 100 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 483 0 R /P 463 0 R << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 /Pg 22 0 R /K 7 But the decision maker is the owner. endobj << /K 2 << 5 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 endobj /Pg 21 0 R Ehimen..! endobj Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /P 460 0 R /K 6 /TT1 359 0 R 21 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R << LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . /Lang (EN-GB) stream /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] /K 17 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 18 endobj /K 20 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 454 0 R 12 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. << <> endobj /K 3 /Pg 19 0 R endobj endobj /K 17 /S /P 308 0 obj >> /Pg 16 0 R /P 464 0 R Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). /S /LBody /Contents 380 0 R >> << >> endobj * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /Type /Outlines /S /LBody . /S /LBody 325 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 0000010996 00000 n /TT2 361 0 R endobj /S /P /K 1 % /Im0 368 0 R endobj << << /Pg 22 0 R null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R endobj endobj >> endobj endobj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) endobj endobj >> /Pg 23 0 R /K 124 A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. /Pg 21 0 R /K 8 >> It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> >> endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /TT8 364 0 R /P 10 0 R << << >> endobj << << << endobj 138 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 30 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] . /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-US) << /Resources << Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /S /P /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 464 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. endobj 179 0 obj /K 10 >> uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /Author (fat) /Lang (EN-GB) 233 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R endobj << 37 0 obj endobj /Pg 24 0 R /S /P Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj <> endobj /K 14 185 0 obj >> << endobj /K 31 /Pg 22 0 R << /S /P /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) 0000001916 00000 n It involves the use of percentages. /Type /Metadata /S /P /K 116 116 0 obj /K 80 /K 19 /K 93 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 14 0 R Construction Supervision Fee Definition | Law Insider endobj /S /P /K 0 /Pg 15 0 R /K 23 endobj HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 112 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 92 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << 113 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R endobj 124 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R >> Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /S /P /StructParents 1 << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 507 0 R Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. endobj /Pg 20 0 R 147 0 obj endobj >> He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. endobj 306 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 228 0 obj << 312 0 obj 14 0 obj endobj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 497 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 142 0 obj 28 0 obj /S /P >> endobj /S /P endobj /Pg 22 0 R Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /P 459 0 R /Font << << 0000005126 00000 n /Type /Border >> /K 7 /K 68 endobj /K 5 << Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. endobj This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /K 3 endobj << 151 0 obj >> 122 0 obj /S /P /K 2 >> << Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. 281 0 obj /S /P /P 508 0 R /K 1 /RoleMap 12 0 R Ways of Supervising Your Building Projects in Nigeria - EzineArticles The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . << >> /Pg 14 0 R As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. >> /K 23 68 0 obj Introduction /Lang (EN-GB) Next 10=50%. /TT2 356 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 24 0 R 141 0 obj /K 92 /P 458 0 R /Im3 370 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 1 0 obj << /F11 366 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 52 0 obj /K 63 289 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 246 0 obj /P 462 0 R /K 7 /Tabs /S /K 41 << /S /P Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /Contents 379 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /S /LBody /S /P The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. >> << Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 458 0 R 210 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R >> The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 10 /StructParents 5 endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R >> * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. endobj Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. <> /P 454 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 284 0 obj /S /P Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. >> /Contents 377 0 R << /P 502 0 R 107 0 obj endobj /S /P 3. 252 0 obj << /P 506 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /S /P /P 469 0 R Nov 2022 - Present5 months. /S /P /Pg 16 0 R /S /P 57 0 obj <> 153 0 obj /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /K 125 /K 19 156 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. . << /S /P /K 11 /P 484 0 R Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /Tabs /S /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 106 0 obj /S /L /P 456 0 R >> /S /P /K 11 2 0 obj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /P 10 0 R << >> /P 471 0 R >> /K 25 /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 447 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) stream << Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /P 10 0 R /S /P >> >> /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 15 >> << /Underline /Span 135 /K 9 /K 40 /P 452 0 R 159 0 obj endobj >> /K 34 /S /P << zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R << Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. << /K 7 /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /ExtGState << /Lang (EN-GB) 88 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R /TT4 361 0 R 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /P 463 0 R 232 0 obj 44 0 obj 72 0 obj 67 0 obj endobj /K 25 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 214 0 obj /K 52 /Pg 21 0 R /P 454 0 R endobj 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R