Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? a. exact Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. a. Caseworker. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law What happened? c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes b. colloquium What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. b. chief diplomat c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? Why did the government shut down in 2013? Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. c. according to age Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Congressional staff - Wikipedia create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? d. nine If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, b. Distributive: General Counsel. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. b. majority leader e. party primaries followed by popular vote. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. b. when lobbying for an environmental group "police patrol" oversight The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | e. chief executive. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. a. b. carefully and slowly Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. a. The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. a. veto __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. a. e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. a. give members lifetime appointments a. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. a. c. George Washington The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. a. majority leader Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. b. jurisdiction fragmentation In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ $23 million File a FOIA Appeal. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. - removal of executive officers from office. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? What Congress Does Make laws. b. diverse Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. d. controversies between the states \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } \end{array} Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. b. static b. (Use Accounts Receivable. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. Ways and means | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. a. chief of state/head of state The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. approval of treaties a. Chishom v. Georgia c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. d. opinions The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. a. b. Abraham Lincoln d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. b. four Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. c. Speaker of the House "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ b. conference c. stare decisis c. The government shut down in order to save money. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. a. b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members d. senatorial courtesy They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. c. oversight Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? a. ad hoc Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. d. florid Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. c. Select However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. intended. A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. a. two-year Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? d. the ability to negotiate treaties A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | \end{array} Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? c. conferences contributions from interest group members. 1999-2023, Rice University. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? a. visibility What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? b. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? c. life Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? d. outsider The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. c. military tribunals Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. How does casework help members of Congress? a. original The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. d. Senate Judiciary Committee c. Political Action Committee This term originated in the years following the Civil War. | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. a. a. conscience model of representation c. whip d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. They made the president directly elected by the people. c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. - senatorial oversight | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | a. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} b. equal representation by state; six Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet The following information is also available: d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. d. chief of staff Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? Summary. c. briefs d. precedent d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. AP Gov | Chapter 11 | Congressional Test Bank Flashcards | Quizlet Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) casework - Political Dictionary Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. Congressional Information | National Archives | :---: | :---: | b. constitutional In which event was there congressional oversight? a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. c. briefs e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). d. plea c. chief legislator Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. d. the president e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed.